Application essay help
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Pilipinas for Sale Gma7 Free Essays
Gerald C. RollonCLHS104 Environmental ScienceMr. Choi PILIPINAS FOR SALE Sa Luzon, tinuklas ang sinasabing nagaganap na bentahan ng ilang isla sa pamosong El Nido sa Palawan. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pilipinas available to be purchased Gma7 or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Tulad na lang ng Turtle Island, kilalang breedingground ng mga pawikan. Ang walong ektaryang isla, ngayoââ¬â¢y ibinebenta sa halagang P12 million. Sa Visayas, may ganito ring nagaganap na kalakalan sa Bohol. Gamit ang charge statement, ibinebenta rin ang ilang islang idineklara bilang ensured region. Sa Cebu naman, natuklasang ginagamit ito bilang isa sa transhipment focuses upang ipuslit palabas ng bansa ang dark corals. Sa Mindanao, hinanap sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon ang umanoââ¬â¢y pinagmulan ng tone-toneladang dark corals na nasabat sa mga dock ilang buwan na ang nakararaan. Sinayasat commotion ang isyu ng pagmimina sa CARAGA, ang tinaguriang mining capital sa bansa. REFECTION: PILIPINAS FOR SALE This is miserable to realize that our own property is available to be purchased. Individuals of the Philippines must not just spotlight on the issues in Manila alone yet in addition see different issues of its different islands in light of the fact that each Filipino individuals would profit its protection. I figure the administration ought to take care of business, in the event that they have the obligation of ensuring its kin, they may be additionally have the duty to deal with its mom land and everything that was made inside it. Most particularly the individuals ought to know about the outcomes one thing may occur later on. Enormous organizations may offer something different as a counter proposal for their own benefit however whose to fault if the legislature canââ¬â¢t give the individuals what they need. Excessively tragic! Step by step instructions to refer to Pilipinas available to be purchased Gma7, Essay models
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Digestive system free essay sample
What are the shapes and assignments of the f orbitals? The extraordinary, complex f orbital shapes are infrequently appeared in reading material. General (and natural) science customarily centers around the lighter components, yet the forbltals arent involved in the ground state until component 58 (cerium). In any event, for components past cerium, the f orbitals are profoundly covered underneath the valence shell and they infrequently assume a significant job In concoction change or holding. In any case, the orbital hapes can be helpful in deciphering spectra and in understanding the structure of some buildings that include the uncommon earth components. So here they are, on the off chance that you need them. The yellow and blue hues assign flaps with positive and negative amplitudes, separately. The 4fy3 3x2y orbital relates to n=;, and m=-3. Six projections point to the sides of a customary hexagon in the xy plane, with one sets of flaps along the x-hub. Three nodal planes go between the flaps and Intersect at the z pivot. We will compose a custom article test on Stomach related framework or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The 4fxyz orbital relates to n=4, =3, and m=2. Eight flaps point to the sides of a block, with four projections above and four flaps beneath the xy plane. The x and y tomahawks go through the focuses of four of the shapes faces (between the projections). The three nodal planes are characterized by the x, y, and z tomahawks. The 4f5yz2 yr2 orbital relates to n=i, and m=-l . Six projections point to the sides of a standard hexagon in the yz plane, with one sets of flaps along the x-pivot. The three nodal planes go between the projections and Intersect at the y hub.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Why Chicago Essay Samples Is Easy to Find
Why Chicago Essay Samples Is Easy to FindA good UChicago English Essay sample should be of good quality. Even if the essay is not that interesting, but very well written, this will not make for a good essay. When you are looking for essay samples, the information in the document should be organized, clean and concise.It should not be too short, as this can make the reader too bored to continue reading it. The language should be clear, and the English grammar correct. The essay should be easy to understand, the argument should have clear proof and it should be easy to understand how the writer arrived at their conclusions.There are many good essay samples available for free on the Internet. For people who don't have much time to spend on researching them, this could be an excellent choice. The best idea is to start with a 'white paper' or thesis paper that has already been formatted and tested.Keep in mind that some essays that are available on the Internet are not essay samples in th e strictest sense. They may be a review of some research or study done by the writer. Such essays could also be the result of some research or speculation that the writer has done on their own.To create a good essay, it will take a lot of writing. It is not always possible to write each part of the paper on your own. If you choose to pay for the essay, then you will need to be able to use the essay on a regular basis, as this is how you are going to make the most money off of it.Make sure that you read the essay samples carefully. This is where the prices per page comes in. They will vary depending on the style of the paper, the amount of content and the topic that the essay is going to cover.So far there are no guidelines that state that essay samples should be free. There is no reason why you cannot pay a certain amount of money for a real paper to work on. You can then return to the software and use it as an example for your own projects.You will not get all of the answers to all of your questions from the software. You will, however, be provided with a sample that is already written out. You will be able to put your own content into it that will enable you to gain a lot of knowledge about writing.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Underage Drinking Essay example - 842 Words
Underage Drinking In the article Why the Drinking Age should be Lowered, Ruth Engs believes that the drinking age should be lowered to about 18 or 19. Engs is a Professor at Indiana University in the Health and Sciences department. In this article Engs makes a valid point in that ââ¬Å"responsible drinking could be taught through role modeling and educational programs.â⬠Engs also states facts about the different drinking ages in other countries, and that the United States has the highest legal purchasing age for alcoholic beverages in the world. According to Engsââ¬â¢s research all of the irresponsible behaviors involving drinking such as: fighting, drinking and driving, students missing class because of hangovers, or vomiting afterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In these cultures young people learn from their parents about drinking and the responsibility that comes with it. Engs suggests that we need to change the current prohibition law and teach ââ¬Å"responsible drinking techniquesâ⬠for people that choose to consume alcohol. Engs states facts, suggests alternative solutions, and relates the past from the present; this is why her article is believable. Engs does have many valid points in this article; however the drinking age probably wonââ¬â¢t change any time soon. The problem with drinking and driving would greatly increase, if the prohibition were to change the law of purchasing or consuming alcohol. Society would break out in madness and there would probably be many riots, and reports of violent behavior would increase. I believe that Engs has a fantastic argument; however the government probably wonââ¬â¢t change their drinking laws in the near future. Engs obviously has a great experience with this topic because she is a professor at Indiana University in the Health and Science department. However, I am not sure why she is trying to argue for the drinking age to be lowered because she is obviously over the age of 21. She has many strong points and can tell she has done a serious amount of research on this topic. Engs does give many examples about how college students drink responsibly.Show MoreRelatedUnderage drinking1086 Words à |à 5 Pages Underage Drinking It is five o clock on a Friday night and classes are over for the weekend. The options for this evening are the kegger down the street, drinking at the bonfire, or sneaking into a bar with a fake ID. This can be a normal weekend for an underage drinker. Underage alcohol consumption can be very common in the weekly routine for many students. There are many different types of drinkers and reasons for their drinking habits. Some people may drink for social reasons and othersRead MoreUnderage Drinking1369 Words à |à 6 PagesUnderage Drinking Introduction Underage drinking has long been, and continues to be, a serious public health concern. ââ¬Å"Teen alcohol use kills more than 4700 people each year and high school students who use alcohol or other drugs are five times more likely to drop out of schoolâ⬠(MADD, 2014) than kids who do not. There have been years of underage drinking prevention programs to curtail the use of alcohol by those under 21 years of age and yet alcohol is the most widely used drug by adolescentsRead MoreUnderage Drinking851 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderage drinking is becoming more of a noticeable problem in society, not only with high school students, but also with younger generations. Drinking is all over the television, the radio, and talked about in schools, public places, etc. Alcohol advertisements are more and more appealing to younger generations. If our youth is educated at a younger age, if school policies were stricter, and if clubs and bars cracked down on underage drinking the problem woul d not be as serious. Youth should beRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On Underage Drinking3458 Words à |à 14 PagesEffects Drinking has on Underaged Drinkers Underage drinking is the most abused substance in the U.S, and accounts for over 4,300 deaths yearly. Drinking, is not only unhealthy but even worse for developing teens. The human brain doesnââ¬â¢t stop developing until 25. It impairs judgment, causes brain damage, and most importantly lifestyles. Nineteen percent of underage people 16 to 20 got in the car with intoxicated drivers. This caused $68 billion dollars in medical bills. When an underage drinkerRead MoreUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words à |à 7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking ââ¬Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25â⬠is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead MoreUnderage Drinking And Teenage Drinking1584 Words à |à 7 PagesAlex Wilmore Joshua James, Instructor ENG 111 07 July 2015 Underage Drinking ââ¬Å"With such compelling information, the question is why haven t we been able to do more to prevent the crisis of underage drinking? The answer is: rising the age to 25â⬠is what Lucille Roybal-Allard once said, a U.S. Representative for serving in Congress since 1993. This statement has brought many to speculate of issues and debates. This expression opened the eyes of American people that often struggled to make this truthRead More Underage Drinking Essay644 Words à |à 3 Pagesor be in an accident. But many lives are taken away because of underage drinking. These people are killed in an instant, squashed like bugs on a windshield. They never get to grow up and fulfill their dreams. They become that bum on the street, staggering around and yelling obscene comments. They are like the stray dog that never really finds a place in life. So what is the solution to this problem? Stop the underage drinking. Americans today need to wait until they are mature enough toRead MoreThe Dangers of Underage Drinking775 Words à |à 4 Pagesand would not have the responsibility to drink. If teens drink a certain amount of alcohol it could be lethal by alcohol poisoning. ââ¬Å"Alcohol can enter the blood stream; binge drinkers can ingest a fatal dose of alcohol before passing out.â⬠(ââ¬Å"Binge Drinking Can Be Fatalâ⬠). The legal minimum age should not be lowered, teens under 21 donââ¬â¢t have the responsibility to get intoxicated and those include car accidents, homicides, suicides, and other injuries. Iââ¬â¢m going to tell you why minors should not drinkRead MoreUnderage Drinking in Australia683 Words à |à 3 PagesUnderage drinking is rapidly becoming a widespread matter within Australia. It is considered to be a serious problem not only nationally, but also globally wide. Underage drinking has climbed its way up the ladder to one of the most common forms of substance use. ââ¬Å"The health risks that accumulate over a lifetime from alcohol increase progressively ââ¬â this means that the more young people drink, the greater the riskâ⬠(Windle, Spear, Fuligni, Angold, Drown, Pine, Smith, Giedd, Dahl 2009). Some statesRead MoreThe Consequences Of Underage Drinking1745 Words à |à 7 PagesConsequences of Underage Drinking While alcohol may not be the most dangerous of drugs, it is harmful nonetheless. There have been many research studies done by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that prove this to be true. Binge drinking is drinking with the purpose of getting drunk, and is the most common form of alcohol consumption while it is also the most dangerous. There have been numerous researches by other organizations and scientists that have demonstrated just how dangerous
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Fast Food Nation Research Paper - 1442 Words
Knowing what is in your fast food might make you think twice the next time you devour it. As the rise of the fast food nation in America has increased to an all-time high, so has the weight and waists of Americans all around the country. Not only has the United States grown to love the acquired taste of greasy golden fries and juicy burgers, it has also grown ignorant to the way their food is prepared. In the novel, ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Mealâ⬠(2002), by Eric Schlosser, he makes compelling points in his position against the fast food industry. In ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Mealâ⬠(2002), Eric Schlosser argues that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Fast food is solely responsible for every social problem nowâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As Schlosser proves with his alluring facts, E. Coli is one of the most popular infections to be recognized throughout the nation. With his in-depth research, he provides the stories of the a verage everyday American who has been infected or passed away with such a horrid disease. Furthermore, Ingrid Abboud, from nittygriddy.com states, ââ¬Å"Studies revealed 50% of fountain drink dispensers were found to be contaminated with fecal bacteriaâ⬠. Schlosser also provides the facts of Salmonella appearing in the cooking of the infamous greasy meals, ââ¬Å"A tiny uncooked particle of hamburger meat can contain enough of this pathogen to kill you.â⬠(201). Schlosserââ¬â¢s verification of insecurity in the daily meals Americanââ¬â¢s consume can tug of the heart strings of the readers. Fast food and its eye opening facts is a reminder to the audience that not only are they hurting themselves, but that the effects are also affecting the family members and the ones who care most about the individual. Whatââ¬â¢s in the meat is not only a major concern, but also a major safety issue. To brainwash an innocent child with the advertisement of a new Fast Food Franchis e is beyond cruel and diminishing to their health. As most Americanââ¬â¢s know, Ronald McDonald is a well-known character from the legendary McDonaldââ¬â¢s company. With their golden arches and tasty treats, McDonalds has become the most identifiable company in the world, not only byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Challenging Beliefs in Schlossers Fast Food Nation544 Words à |à 3 PagesIn his thought-provoking book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser argues that Americas fast food franchises have played a major role in contributing to the obesity and ill health of Americans. This paper shows how Schlosser argues that fast food has contributed to uncontrolled development, negatively impacted American culture, and have had a largely negative impact. The effects of Fast Food Nation on American society and politics show that Schlossers thesis is largely convincing, due to both hisRead MoreA research Proposal on the Study of Market Potential of Fast Food Restaurants in India773 Words à |à 4 Pages A Research Proposal on Study of Market Potential of Fast Food Restaurants in India ââ¬Æ' INTRODUCTION This proposal is aimed at conducting a research on the market potential for Fast Food Restaurants Services in India. It will be mainly focusing towards understanding the importance of various factors affecting the choice and the need of fast food outlets by Indian young consumers. Also, it aims to study the consumption pattern towards fast foods particularly with respect to the frequencyRead MoreHow Fast Food Affect A French Health907 Words à |à 4 Pages How Fast Food Affect a French Health Over time eating has become easier than ever. United States created fast food which the main purpose was to benefit people from eating on the go and today this eating efficiently has spread all over the world. Not only U.S. joined the new eating concept, but many other countries including France. Fast food has spread all over France, and it is the second country with the largest fast food consumer. It is very surprising to see an European country as the secondRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words à |à 5 PagesNew York Times bestseller Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal is one of the most riveting books to come out about fast food restaurants to date (Schlosser, 2004). Fast food consumption has become a way of life for many in the United States as well as many other countries in the world. The author Eric Schlosser an investigative reporter whose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are having in AmericaRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Example: Food Day October 24, 20121011 Words à |à 5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Food Day, October 24, 2012. Food Day. Center for Science in the Public Interest, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2012 The Center for Science in the Public Interest have created a website with an article that explains the causes, and effects of our faulty health system. They have created a ââ¬Å"food dayâ⬠were they address how to become healthier, and how to have others become healthier as well. They have five priorities that will help increase the public health in our world. The CenterRead MoreDoes the Minimum Wage Increase the Standard of Living for Low-Income People?1391 Words à |à 6 Pagestool to remedy some of the effects of poverty by raising the wages of the low wage workers. It has long been the worthy goal of many policy makers to find solutions to alleviate poverty in the United States, as well as other nation around the world. Politicians in our nation take a variety of stances on how this can best be accomplished, one of which is the use of the minimum wage. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president who signed the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 said ââ¬Å"No business which dep endsRead MoreAre We Taking It Too Far by Blaming Fast Food Restaurant for Obesity?1285 Words à |à 6 PagesAre we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurant for obesity? Although throughout the years many people have claimed that obesity is a genetic disorder for the most part; results of recent studies strongly indicate that lifestyles rather than genetics are what are causing an obese society, because people choose to not exercise, not watch their diet, and eat fast food. For the past few decades, food companies had aimed their marketing at single meals, pushing to inflate portion sizes. ThatRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic in America Essays1082 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericanââ¬â¢s are obese because of poor food choices, over-eating, genetic disposition, lack of exercise, or the environment which one lives, while others blame it all on fast-food chains and restaurants. Throughout my research I have come to find a lot of facts and statistics about fast food consumption causing obesity. Statistics show that without a doubt the United States is the most obese country in the world. Since Americans typically live hectic lifestyles, fast food is a quick and easy way to grabRead MoreArgumentative Essays About Obesity1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesthemselves to get that far into bad health(obesity)? (might be more of a Psychology question though..) A good one for looking at arguments relating to the fast food industry is Super-Size me that documentary, that might give you some more ideas about arguments, to look into some of the issues that Morgan Spurlock touches on, (size of food portions, advertising, health related problems of obesity, etc..) Obesity in AmericaWhen people think about health what usually comes up is cancer, or some kindRead MoreRelation Between Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity Introduction The combination of increasingly sedentary lifestyles, two-income families with children, busy single professionals and the proliferation of fast food restaurants in recent years has created a perfect storm of obesity in the United States as well as a number of other countries. Further exacerbating the problem is the lack of nutrition and high levels of fat content in many fast food restaurant products, making their consumption a high-risk activity
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Forms And Causes Of Teen Dating Violence - 1132 Words
Forms and Causes of Teen Dating Violence Anya Colburn University of Nebraska ââ¬â Kearney There are many things that teenagers end up going through, some good and some bad. One thing that some teenager unfortunately go through is dating violence. Dating violence is physical, emotional, psychologic, or sexual violence in a dating relationship. Throughout my paper I discuss some of the different reasons people may engage in dating violence, such as the media and bullying. I also discuss cyber dating violence and the effects it has on teenagers. You will be able to see the cause and effect situations that teen dating violence tends to have. To determine some of the types of teen dating violence, the first journal article the will be discussed is Examining the Contemporaneous Occurrence of Bullying and Teen Dating Violence Victimization by Debnam, Waasdorp, and Bradshaw. Throughout this article Debnam et al. (2015) discuss the types of teen dating violence, and how it is correlated to bullying in high schools. They focus mainly on the types of victimization that someone may be put through, and how they may end up coping with the bullying/violence (p. 2). As stated above Debnam, Waasdorp, and Bradshaw conducted this study, their hypothesis was that adolescents who reported bullying are more likely to be in a correlated abusive relationship (p. 4). The participant for this study were 58 Maryland high school, making the age range from about 14 years-old to aboutShow MoreRelatedIs No Law For Teen Dating Violence?1357 Words à |à 6 Pageseen violence has become a major problem in children today. Many teens are pressured wit h drugs and alcohol, but violence from your boyfriend/girlfriend is a growing problem for teens in the world today. There are many types of abuse, even more than there was 10 years ago. These types of abuse can be anywhere from physical abuse to digital abuse. Abuse, according to Business Dictionary means, ââ¬Å"Physical force unlawfully exercised toward property and/or persons, causing or intending to cause damageRead MoreTeen Dating Violence : Teenage Dating1655 Words à |à 7 Pages Teen Dating Violence Dawn Brown, Verronica Flowers, Michelle Marcak, Lisa Sprouse Dr. Brinda Mckinney, Instructor Arkansas State University NRS 3333 Women s Health August 12, 2016 ââ¬Æ' Teen Dating Violence In 2013, the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey reported that 21% of female and 10% of male high school students experienced some form of physical and/or sexual dating violence. It was also reported that youth who are victims of dating violence in high school are at greater risk of victimizationRead MoreEssay on Abuse in Teen Relationships949 Words à |à 4 PagesAbuse in Teen relationships Violence and abuse in Teenage dating has become a real serious issue in American society, much research has been provided showing evidence that violence and abuse during adolescent and teen years can have a great deal of effects on the mental health of individuals and is major contributing factor to domestic violence later in adulthood. Current research also reveals that a large percentage of teenagers are experiencing some amounts of physical, sexual, and even emotional/mentalRead MoreDating Violence Essay1485 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroductionIn recent history, dating violence has become a paramount issue in American society. With the rates of domestic violence on the rise, much research has been conducted that provides evidence that violence during dating relationships in the teen years is a strong contributing factor to later domestic violence. Current research is revealing that a far larger percentage of teens are suffering from some amount of physical, sexual, or emotional abus e in their dating relationships. Studies haveRead MoreDating Violence And Its Effects On Society1383 Words à |à 6 PagesIn dating violence, one partner tries to gain or maintain power and control over the other through the form of abuse. Violence within a dating relationships has its negative effects on all people regardless of their age, race, or gender. It is safe to say dating violence crosses all racial, economic and social lines. Granting, one generally views it as being extremely detrimental when the violence occurs within an adolescent relationship. This could in part be due to the fact that the perceptionRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating1512 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Negative Effects of Teenage Dating Sean D. Foster Bellevue University The biggest threat about teenage dating is their inability to maintain a relationship. Teenagers mostly, do not understand the necessity of sustaining a relationship over a period of time. Therefore, frequent break ups and arguments lead to attempts of suicide, teenage pregnancy, STDââ¬â¢s, teen violence, and substance abuse. This happens due to lack of experience and a broader understanding of what relationships are (DasguptaRead MoreDating Is A Fun Way To Get To Know Someone Before Moving1382 Words à |à 6 PagesDating is a fun way to get to know someone before moving into a serious relationship. Some may say that dating as a teen is harmless but in many cases, could be deadly. A teens high school sweetheart can turn into their worst nightmare. Teen dating violence does not just happen face-to-face but can take place in small forms such as electronically and or through written forms. Gender doesnââ¬â¢t change who will endure teen dating violence, abusers can be male or fema le and so can their victims (AndieRead MoreTeens and Domestic Violence1336 Words à |à 5 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society, teens are becoming more and more involved in domestic violence. No one would have thought that we would have a problem with domestic violence in our generation, that we left that back in the ancient times. We have overlooked domestic violence, we thought that it wasnââ¬â¢t an important matter but now in the past decade it has increased rapidly. In this paper, I will discuss whether or not teens are being physically and emotionally hurt in relationships are because when they were youngerRead MoreDefinition And Intervention Mid Term Project Is Teen Dating Violence1156 Words à |à 5 PagesThe topic that I nominate for my six week group content/intervention mid-term project is teen dating violence. I will be discussing different techniques, leader skills, and interventions that I will utilize when I facilitate a six week group. I will incorporate several diffe rent icebreakers and activities that has been used in an adolescents groups by clinicians. As the therapist, some of the techniques consist of the following empathy, reframing, Socratic questioning, active listening, and effectiveRead MoreThe Link Between Child Abuse And Adult Physical And Mental Health Essay1532 Words à |à 7 Pagesresults from research conducted on the links between child abuse and adult physical and mental health. The articles vary in their themes and ideas of child abuse in relations to trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, juvenile offenses, and teen dating violence. Other articles suggest adult criminal behaviors, incarceration and parenting styles of those who were abused as children. This paper examines the relationship within one another of how child abuse affects those children in later years and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Medication Administration Errors for Prescription- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theMedication Administration Errors for Prescription. Answer: Introduction Nurses play a vital role in the process of medication management. They take part in identifying problems related to medication safety in clinical practices. Medication errors are a common factor affecting the safety of patients and consumers at large. In order to eradicate medication errors we consider interdisciplinary communication and multidisciplinary approach. One third of medication errors arise during administration and prescription of medication. When the seven Rs which include, right time, right drug, right dose, right documentation, right route, right patient, and right reason are not adhered to, MAEs are likely to occur (Smeulers, 2014). This study helps eradicate medication administration errors to ensure safety of patients. Therefore, this paper intends to critically appraise the article - Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study.Journal of nursing management,22(3), 276-285. Research problem and justification The process of administering medication is prone to errors, mainly due to workload aced by nurses and environmental factors too. However, nurses are in a better position to prevent these medication errors before they affect patients (Kripalani et al., 2012). Due to the high numbers of medication administration errors, many safety practices have emerged recently to help eliminate the MAEs. These include double-checking, E-learning, visual reminders, interruption protection, electronic systems among others (Smeulers, 2014). However, these practices generate fair results and use of bar-coded medication is classified as the best in promoting medication safety. This study is aimed identifying nurses perspective and experiences in application of safety practices and realizing high levels of implementation of these safety practices (Keers, 2015). Research design and Methodology The setting of this study was based in Netherlands, in a tertiary university hospital. Medical personnel administer medication through electronic prescription (Smeulers, 2014). Each ward having 30 beds has a storage room where administration of drugs by nurses takes place. All prescriptions are recorded in a hardcopy administration file. Each nurse has a patient to take care of, administer, and prescribe medication. We performed a brief explanation explaining the aim of our study to the management and the nurses. Purposive sampling mode was used to collect data. Nurse Managers, quality and safety innovators and nursing ward managers were approached via email requesting them to participate in the research. Snowball sampling was thereafter used to select names of nurses of different seniorities from other departments. Nurses with varied attitudes and views on medication safety were also sampled (Edvardsson, Watt Pearce, 2017). All those who participated in the research were expected to be qualified and registered nurses. The process continued until satisfactory results were reached. Open-ended questionnaires were also administered to help collect more information on the possible causes of medication administration errors. Filled questionnaires were then to be submitted via email to the researchers. A total of 20 nurses participated in data collection of the research. Each participant was interviewed in a span of an hour maximum. The interview gave room for participants to give their views openly with guidance of the interview facilitators. The topic of discussion was divided into sections that could be understood easily by the respondent. Toward the end of the study, the respondents are given chance to give their views on the effective ways of eradicating MAEs (Smeulers, 2014). All participants of the study were assured of confidentiality of their views and assure that any information given would be used purposely for the study and nothing else. They were advised to omit their names and any personal information in the administered questionnaires (Vaismoradi, 2014). Analysis of the collected data was conducted after all interviews were conducted and questionnaires submitted. Max software as used to analyze the interviews qualitatively. Data from interviews were given codes and arranged separately until a final consensus was met. Research peers reviewed the data findings and the co-authors verified the analyzed data. Research Findings and Results All the 20 nurses approached took part in the research, 8 of whom were male and 13 female. Causes of medication errors and possible solutions were realized. When the patients required information is given wrongly, prescription errors are likely to occur. Barcode method is also not very appropriate since it is not applicable where the patients arm is missing or where there is no power, the scanning machine may not work. This problem can be solved by physicians recording all patient history and medication prescriptions in a computer and backup kept for easier remembrance and for future purposes. . Caregivers ought to inform patients on the kind of medication they are taking, their effects, and consequences of using the drug wrongly, together with what the drug treats (Melby, Brattheim Helles, 2015). Confusion may arise from drug labeling. Different drugs may have similar labels and nurses are likely to cause drug poisoning resulting into medication administration errors. Drug companies and healthcare organizations ought to make sure the drugs are clearly labeled to avoid wrong prescriptions that might cause harm to patients. Different colors should be used for look-alike drugs for differentiate purposes and cautionary labels indicated to avoid poisoning. (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). Improper arrangement of drugs, dim lighting, caregiver fatigue, and distractive environment promote medication errors. Distractions interfere with the nurses focus and concentration and mistakes are likely to occur. To rectify these errors, the environment should be made quiet by putting signposts of noise free zone (Radley et al., 2012). Nurses should be relieved of the workload, as they are required to perform several tasks like cleaning the patients rooms might also result into medication errors. Therefore, here is call for healthcare centre to employ more nurses for even distribution of work to promote delivery of quality services to patients (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). For nurses who would commit medication administration errors due to carelessness or deliberately will be subjected to disciplinary actions by the board of nurses. Some of these consequences include civil charges, suspension from duty or job dismissal (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2015). In avoiding medication errors, nurses need to be sensitive in performing the five rights medication. Nurses should use the safety systems available in their health centers. This can be done by requesting another colleague to double check medication administered to ensure accuracy. Reading and verifying medication by nurse also helped eliminate MAEs (Nuckols et al., 2014). Whether patient is allergic, a specific drug is equally important. Using oral syringe to administer oral drugs also promotes accuracy hence reducing chances of medication errors. Nurses should be vigilant and alert in administering medication by following appropriate procedures as instructed. Entering physician orders via a computerized system helps nurses be more accurate than verbal means, handwritten may be a problem since the instructions may be poorly written hence not clearly seen and understood (Melby, Brattheim Helles, 2015). This study also educates the nursing professional that having enough experience does not guarantee them of free to medication errors, but their knowledge and skills is what matters. This means that nurses require an environment where growth and development of their skills and knowledge is frequently practiced to make them better caregivers. To achieve such stimulating environment, nurse managers have to incorporate and emphasize on continuous learning on medication safety. Conclusion Medication administration errors should be eradicated since they may cause harm to patients. Nurses should take full responsibility be held accountable for any kind of error. In order to eradicate medication administration errors, patients should be educated on the prescribed drugs. Environment around the healthcare should be free from interactions to ensure physicians focus on patients. Drugs ought to be well labeled to avoid confusion and nurses penalized in case of any deliberate errors that cost patient safety. References Edvardsson, D., Watt, E., Pearce, F. (2017). Patient experiences of caring and person?centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(1), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13105 Keers, R. N., Williams, S. D., Cooke, J., Ashcroft, D. M. (2015). Understanding the causes of intravenous medication administration errors in hospitals: a qualitative critical incident study.BMJ open,5(3), e005948. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005948 Kripalani, S., Roumie, C. L., Dalal, A. K., Cawthon, C., Businger, A., Eden, S. K., Huang, R. L. (2012). 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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.04.015 Yin, T. S., Taha, N. A., Said, M. M., Rahman, R. A. (2015). Impact of Education Intervention on Reducing Medication Administration And Preparation Error Rates in Adult Intensive Care.Malaysian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,13(1), 68. [online] Available at https://search.proquest.com/openview/8e791e5fd471308f5cdd93acd09e013f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2032011
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